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LaRueSews-Quilts

Quilting Hows and How To's

March 2009 - Posts

  • LaRueSews-Quilts-Hand quilting, It’s Personal!

    If you have worked along with me, you will soon need to decide if you will quilt by hand or by machine.  I have a friend who began quilting a little more than a year ago.  As we talked, one day, I asked how she planned to do her quilting.  She quickly said, “by machine.”  That’s OK.  I never questioned her preference.  However, the last time I saw her, she was holding a lap quilting hoop and she was asking how to hide knots between the layers when she does hand quilting.  On further discussion, I learned that since she is away from home many days at a time, she saw the value of being able to take her hand quilting with her, rather than try to bring along the bulk of a sewing machine and all the tools involved.

    The reason for this blog today, is to tell all of you about hand quilting.  There is much value in hand quilting that you may not recognize in the beginning.  When you begin your quilting project, I won’t ridicule any of you if you decide that hand quilting is not your cup of tea.  I just want to tell you that hand quilting is my preference and why. However I do, have some issues when it comes to hand quilting.  In the long term, over many years, it can be hard on your hands.  Like many of you who sew and do other kinds of manual crafts, you should know that it’s a really good idea to protect and use your hands correctly. Repetitive motion can and does cause all kinds of problems.  Protect yourself, as much as you can with posture, and taking breaks.  But hind sight is a wonderful thing.  It teaches us what we should have done years ago. Our bodies are not indestructible, and my hands are showing the wear and tear that go along with repetitive movement.  I really want to continue to hand quilt, because I love the personal touch of making threads hold the layers in place.

    I’d like to let all of you know what a personal victory it is to complete a quilt by hand.  I love hand quilting.  To me, there is no higher compliment than for someone to say, “What a beautiful quilt!  Did you do that ALL yourself?”  Well, maybe there one higher compliment . . . “You have raised two wonderful daughters.”  (They both know how to sew and quilt).

    Actually, hand quilting is love in itself.  I have not done a lot of hand piecing, though I do admire those who do it.  To me, it’s all in the quilting.  That could be too broad a statement.  That’s not to say that there isn’t a place for machine quilting.  I have machine quilted quilts as well.  I also have had quilts done on a long arm machine. Sometimes that is what the quilt speaks to you.  Other time, the quilt SCREAMS “Hand Quilt Me.”  My first three quilts were for my first daughter.  Two of them were hand appliqued  and hand quilted.  Those two quilts are still in my daughters’ possession.  They are well worn from years of love from two little girls. 

    Those two quilts and three other quilts I have made are examples of the feelings I describe.  The first is a quilt that was pieced by my mother-in-law, long before I knew her.  Actually, I’m not sure if it was my mother-in-law or her mother who made the quilt top.  It is a Grandmother’s Flower Garden, arranged in a diamond pattern.  A year after her death, my father-in-law gave me the top.  I couldn’t wait to begin quilting.  It was a difficult one to do because of the small size of the block pieces.  But it has much meaning to me.  My first Granddaughter “helped” in her way.  As I worked on that quilt, she was just learning to talk.  She called it “Mamaw Wosie’s Banket,” translation, Grandma Rosie’s Quilt.  This little story and the love I felt while quilting it gives this quilt a very special place in my heart.  It is pictured here.

    Grandma Rosie’s Quilt

    The second quilt now adorns the brass bed in my bedroom.  I love this quilt because when it was finished, it became “Our Quilt.”  It was made for a brass bed unintentionally.  But when it was finished, it was the perfect quilt for that bed.  However, it was too small for the entire bed.  So I made sixteen more blocks, quilted them and made a pillow cover that holds two pillows, end to end, or one body pillow which works great.  This turned out to be a much better option than adding those sixteen blocks to one end of the quilt, because the full quilt pattern makes a square of the fan blocks.  It would have altered the pattern too much to put the extra blocks to one end.  I titled it Fans Around.

    Our Quilt 1           Our Quilt 2

    The last quilt, I have shown here before.  It is my 1,000 year quilt.  The title has now changed to “Indigo Sunset,” indigo representing the blues and sunset representing the yellow and gold.  Because I have worked so long on this project, (something more than ten years) it has almost become a part of me.  Recently, I came to a point that I had to decide whether to continue the quilting and make it even more special, or to stop and leave it semi-finished. Though I thought it was special as it was, three weeks ago, it’s become a personal challenge.  I finally decided to do the echo quilting that it needed.  It has made such a difference in the Quality of the whole thing.  Echo is repeated quilting lines in the background, around the main focus parts in the quilt, as in ripples in water.  I have shown two photos, the first is a section that has echo quilting, (you can see the quilting lines in the upper part of the photo) the other is a section that does not have echo in the background yet. (also in upper part, no quilt lines) The last photo is a full picture as it is now, with finished binding, and still in the process of echo quilting.

    Indigo Sunset 1

    Indigo Sunset 2

    Indigo Sunset 3

    I hope some of this will encourage you to at least give hand quilting a try.  A good way to practice is to find a Cheater Quilt and use it for practice.  One on the best beginner hand quilters that I know learned this way.  Your comments are gratefully accepted.  I also love to know your ideas for topics for me to write about.  Ask questions  . . . if I don’t know the answer, I will find it.  Would any of you like a blog about how to prevent the damage caused by sewing?  (repetitive motion)  I can do it sometime, if you’d like it.

    Stitches to you,
    LaRue

    Remember, in hand quilting, as in any other fine craft, practice is the key.  Your best work comes long after you stick your finger the first time.

    There are many books available about hand quilting techniques. I own the first book, That Perfect Stitch, By Roxanne McElroy.  It is a comprehensive book on the art of hand quilting.  I recommend it highly.

    These are links to other good ones. (A bit less pricey)

    Hand Quilting with Alex Anderson

    Learn to do Hand Quilting in Just One Day by Nancy Brenan Daniel

    Echo quilting:
    Traditional Hawaiian quilts are typically echo-quilted.  This style is best suited to applique quilts.  The quilter first quilts close to and around the edges of the appliqued design.  This is called outline quilting.  That outline is repeated or “echoed” usually every ½ inch until the entire surface is quilted.  The distance between lines of quilting does not always need to be ½ inch; it can vary from 1/4" to 1", increasing as the rings move outward.  Traditionally, Hawaiian quilters use the width of their thumbs as a guide.  Quote taken from That Perfect Stitch, by Roxanne McElroy.

  • LaRueSews-Quilts - Borders, Square, Miters, and Fabrics

    On this sunny, beautiful,  but cold day in Alabama, here’s wishing you a March that goes out like a Lamb.  Since much of the USA saw a snowy and cold first day of March, It must have come in like a Lion, so it should go out like a Lamb.  To all of you in the southern hemisphere, there may be some kind of weather prediction for the month of March.  Down there, I guess you are going into fall and the temperatures are getting a bit lower as the days go by.

    First off.  I have a little something to Gripe about, and a little advice to go with it.  Recently, I received an email with what “appeared” to be a good discount on my choice of a product from a web site that I have used only once before.  When I finished my browsing, I settled on a ME book that looked like it would give me new ideas on things I might like to add decorative stitching to.  When the book arrived, I was profoundly disappointed.  It wasn’t even worth the cost of the postage I paid, not to mention the high price, even after the discount.  After the disappointment waned, along came the frustration and then the anger.  Just because you get a 25% discount, it doesn’t instantly become a bargain.  I often use the web sites that I know will let me look through a few of the pages before I hit the checkout button.  Well, this site didn’t give me that option, and I yielded to the 25% sign that flashed through my brain.  I guess it was my fault, but it sure felt like someone was out to get me that day.  I Should have returned it.  But with the high cost of postage, I decided not to.  Now, I’ll just curb my frustration to all of you by giving this little bit of advice . . . Don’t let the 25% sign cause you the dreaded Brain Freeze.  Yield, instead, to your common sense that tells you to hit that delete button and forget that 25% off.  You’ll be $$$ ahead.  (Hmmm, that sounded a little like the musings of our dear Ann, of ATG fame.)Big Smile

    Now, back to quilting. Have you finished squaring up those quilt blocks, just in time to put them all together for the border?  Someone asked a while back for me to talk about the size that borders should be.  As far as I know, there are no rules as to the size of borders, added to your quilt.  I, for one, am a fancier of no borders at all.  I love the look of a quilt that looks totally finished with only blocks.  However, I have done them both ways.  My particular preference is a small inner border with two larger borders.  For instance, I like the first one to be 1" to 1 1/2", cut size 1 1/2" to 2".  Then make the second border 2" to 2 ½". Cut size 2 ½" to 3".  The third would be one inch larger, cut and finished size than the second border.  Now, this is just my preference.  I have seen them done many ways.  It just depends on the nature of the quilt, the color combination, etc.  If you are making a quilt with all coordinating fabrics, be sure that you purchase enough fabric in the beginning for the borders to match the fabrics used in the quilt.

    These are photos of several kinds of borders:

    quilt 1

    Quilt 2

    There are many kinds and styles of borders.  Sometimes, adding a really nice border can make the difference between an average but nice quilt into a really great quilt.  Whether your border is pieced, appliqued, mitered or just a straight border, it can give new personality to your quilt.  Books have been written on borders alone.  There are many ideas about quilts on the internet.   Two web sites that give good quilting ideas are dummies.com and howstuffworks.com. Do a search for quilts when you get there.  These are two links specifically about borders.

    http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/framing-your-quilt-with-a-beautiful-border.html
    http://home.howstuffworks.com/quilt-border-patterns.htm

    One of the borders should be made of your focus fabric, usually a large print for the widest border.  If you are making a scrappy quilt, you can use any fabric that goes well with the scrappiness of the quilt itself.  But it’s a good idea to look at the entire quilt to see if there is a dominant color.  If so, you might make a border of that dominant color with other borders of fabrics that coordinate.

    I prefer print fabrics for borders on most quilts.  The only times that I have used solid fabrics, it just seemed like something was missing.  Printed fabrics just seem to have a “go-together” feeling to me.  But I prefer quilts that don’t have a lot of solid fabrics, so I guess that goes for borders too.  The red and blue quilt below has solid navy blue block sashing that appears to be part of the border because it joins with the borders.

    Since I haven’t read any specific rules about choosing borders, I can only tell you what I personally like, and what I’ve seen that is pleasing to my eye.  For instance, I mentioned scrappy quilts.  I really prefer scrappy quilts with no borders.  I guess it’s because scrappy quilts come from scraps and usually, scraps aren’t big enough for borders.  So, it follows, that if you have borders on scrappy quilts, you must have gone out and purchased fabrics just for borders.

    The only thing that I would consider to be a rule when adding borders is  Plan Ahead.  Know ahead of time what you want to do before you start cutting border fabric.  Measure your quilt carefully.  Now that doesn’t mean measure along each side and each end.  Those measurements may not be exact.  Measure your quilt six times.  (This is my rule, that I use for myself, I heard it somewhere) Measure once across the center width of the quilt.  Then measure twice more, once midway above the center, and once midway below the center.  Now average those three measurements.  That is the width measurement for your border.  Next, measure the length three times.  Once at the center length and once to each side of center.  Then do the same as you did for the width.  Using those two numbers, cut your borders, two for the sides and two for the top and bottom.  Use the directions on the websites for sewing the borders to the quilt.  More quilt border photos:

    quilt 3

    quilt 4

    There are many kinds of borders to choose from. These basic borders are a place to start.  Check out some good quilting books or classes to go on from here. You need to decide whether you want to make borders with squared corners or borders with squared corners, and corner squares, and the third choice is mitered corners.  Squared corners are easier to do, but let your preference and ability guide you.  Sometimes the style of the quilt dictates the kind of border you need.  The square corners is a bit less formal to me than the squared corners.  But If you are making blocks that have a square look to them, like a log cabin, the square corners might be the better choice.

    I tried out my computer drawing skills to make these drawings of  borders.  But unfortunately, they wouldn't copy into the blog, so I give credit to dummies. com for the illustrations.  The last one is a quilt that has cornerstones or corner blocks on the squared borders.

     border1border 2border 3

    I have tried with little success, to think of a way to tell you about the mechanics of actually sewing mitered corners.  Since it is more challenging to me to write about it, I think it’s best to let you find your own way. Click here for a Google search for adding borders.

    I feel like I have left out a lot on the subject of borders.  There are some things that just don't lend themselves to words as well as they do to illustration.  That is the reason that I have links for you to use to fill in the spaces.  I hope you are having as much fun with quilting as I do.  There is a lot of enjoyment and personal pleasure in making items that will endue for years to come.

    Stitches to you,

    LaRue

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